Ovarian Cancer: Risks, Symptoms and Importance of Early Detection

Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious forms of cancer that can affect women, often referred to as a "silent killer" due to its subtle symptoms that are easy to overlook. As we observe Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month this September, it's crucial to educate ourselves and others about the risks, symptoms, and the importance of early detection in combating this disease. At Women’s Health Associates, we are committed to providing the necessary care and resources to help women stay informed and proactive about their health.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovaries begin to multiply uncontrollably and form a tumor. If left untreated, the cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body. There are several types of ovarian cancer, with epithelial ovarian cancer being the most common. Other types include germ cell tumors and stromal tumors.

One of the most challenging aspects of ovarian cancer is that it often goes undetected until it has progressed to an advanced stage. This is partly due to the fact that the symptoms are often vague and can easily be mistaken for other common conditions.

Risk Factors

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not fully understood, there are several risk factors that may increase a woman’s likelihood of developing the disease:

1. Age: The risk of ovarian cancer increases as a woman ages, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family History: Women with a family history of ovarian cancer, as well as breast or colorectal cancer, may have a higher risk, especially if these cancers were diagnosed at a young age.
3. Genetic Mutations: Inherited mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
4. Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant, or who had their first pregnancy after age 35, may have a slightly higher risk of ovarian cancer.
5. Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of ovarian cancer.

Recognizing the Symptoms

One of the reasons ovarian cancer is often diagnosed late is because its symptoms can be easily confused with other less serious conditions. However, being aware of the symptoms and acting promptly can make a significant difference. Common symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

• Persistent bloating
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
• Frequent urination or an urgent need to urinate

These symptoms are often persistent and represent a change from what is normal for your body. If you experience these symptoms for more than a few weeks, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

Dr. Reagan Wittek, one of our leading OB-GYN specialists, emphasizes the importance of not ignoring these signs: “It’s easy to dismiss symptoms like bloating or pelvic pain as something minor, but if they persist, it’s essential to seek medical advice. Early detection is key to improving outcomes in ovarian cancer.”

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of ovarian cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Unfortunately, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer, which makes awareness of symptoms and risk factors even more critical. Regular pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and, in some cases, blood tests like the CA-125 can help detect abnormalities that may indicate ovarian cancer.

At our clinic, we encourage all women, especially those with higher risk factors, to stay proactive about their health. Regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider are vital.

Dr. Wittek advises, “Don’t wait for your annual exam if you notice something unusual. We are here to help you navigate any concerns and provide the appropriate screenings and tests to ensure your peace of mind.”

Taking Action

Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is a time to remind ourselves of the importance of being vigilant about our health. If you or someone you know is at risk, or if you’re experiencing symptoms that concern you, don’t hesitate to reach out to our clinic. Our team is here to provide the care and support you need.

Early detection can save lives. By staying informed and proactive, we can work together to fight ovarian cancer and ensure a healthier future for all women.

If you have any concerns about your health, don't hesitate to call our office at 913-677-3113 to schedule an appointment or speak with a Nurse. Our team is here to support every aspect of your wellness journey. 

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.